Search Results for ""

Internal Medicine Board Review Courses | IMBR | ACP

Get the current schedule of ACP's Internal Medicine Board Review Courses. Read board review course details, register, and make your travel arrangements.

Professional Satisfaction in the Changing Health Care Landscape

ACP Leadership Academy webinar on Professional Satisfaction in the Changing Health Care Landscape.

Leadership Academy | ACP

American Association for Physician Leadership and ACP offer online courses, study resources, and more to build your knowledge and CV. Earn CME credits online here.

ABIM Exam Prep | Courses & Recordings | ACP

Prepare for the ABIM board certification and maintenance of certification (MOC) exams in internal medicine with ACP. Order review courses & recordings now.

Internal Medicine Meetings & Courses | ACP

Get complete information about the ACP Internal Medicine Meeting, chapter meetings, live courses and recordings. View schedules.

Internists Urge CMS ‘To Re-Imagine Quality Measurement’

ACP letter makes more than 30 recommendations for transition to Merit-Based Incentive Payment System (MIPS) and Alternative Payment Models (APMs).

These Annals of Internal Medicine results only contain recent articles.

How Would You Resuscitate This Patient With Septic Shock?: Grand Rounds Discussion From Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center: Annals of Internal Medicine: Vol 176, No 2

Sepsis is a potentially life-threatening systemic dysregulatory response to infection, and septic shock occurs when sepsis leads to systemic vasodilation and subsequent tissue hypoperfusion. The Surviving Sepsis Campaign published updated guidelines in 2021 on the management of sepsis and septic shock. Here, in the context of a patient with septic shock, 2 critical care specialists discuss and debate conditional guideline recommendations on using lactate to guide resuscitation, the use of balanced crystalloids versus normal saline, and the use of corticosteroids.

Reproductive Health Policy in the United States: An American College of Physicians Policy Brief

The legal landscape around access to reproductive health care services was substantially altered after the Supreme Court decision in Dobbs v Jackson Women's Health Organization. In the aftermath of the decision, some state governments have begun to impose stringent restrictions and complete bans on the provision of abortion, whereas others have sought to protect and expand access. Some have gone as far as imposing criminal and civil penalties on physicians and other clinicians who provide evidence-based, clinically indicated reproductive health care services and information that is guided by biomedical ethics and provided in the best interest of the patient's health and well-being. In several states, lawmakers have attempted and successfully used new approaches to enforcing and achieving these prohibitions, including prohibitions on crossing state lines to obtain abortion care, prohibitions on the mailing of medication abortion, and the authorization of third-party civil lawsuits. In this policy brief, the American College of Physicians (ACP) updates and expands on its previous public policy positions on abortion from its 2018 policy paper, “Women's Health Policy in the United States,” to reflect this new reality. The College also offers policymakers and payers recommendations to promote equitable access to reproductive health care services and safeguard maternal health. ACP reaffirms its opposition to undue and unnecessary governmental interference in the patient–physician relationship that criminalizes the provision of health care made in the physician's clinical judgment and based on clinical evidence and the standard of care.

Mycobacterium abscessus Cluster in Cardiac Surgery Patients Potentially Attributable to a Commercial Water Purification System

Background: Nontuberculous mycobacteria are water-avid pathogens that are associated with nosocomial infections. Objective: To describe the analysis and mitigation of a cluster of Mycobacterium abscessus infections in cardiac surgery patients. Design: Descriptive study. Setting: Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts. Participants: Four cardiac surgery patients. Intervention: Commonalities among cases were sought, potential sources were cultured, patient and environmental specimens were sequenced, and possible sources were abated. Measurements: Description of the cluster, investigation, and mitigation. Results: Whole-genome sequencing confirmed homology among clinical isolates. Patients were admitted during different periods to different rooms but on the same floor. There were no common operating rooms, ventilators, heater-cooler devices, or dialysis machines. Environmental cultures were notable for heavy mycobacterial growth in ice and water machines on the cluster unit but little or no growth in ice and water machines in the hospital's other 2 inpatient towers or in shower and sink faucet water in any of the hospital's 3 inpatient towers. Whole-genome sequencing confirmed the presence of a genetically identical element in ice and water machine and patient specimens. Investigation of the plumbing system revealed a commercial water purifier with charcoal filters and an ultraviolet irradiation unit leading to the ice and water machines in the cluster tower but not the hospital's other inpatient towers. Chlorine was present at normal levels in municipal source water but was undetectable downstream from the purification unit. There were no further cases after high-risk patients were switched to sterile and distilled water, ice and water machine maintenance was intensified, and the commercial purification system was decommissioned. Limitation: Transmission pathways were not clearly characterized. Conclusion: Well-intentioned efforts to modify water management systems may inadvertently increase infection risk for vulnerable patients. Primary Funding Source: National Institutes of Health.

Oral Fluvoxamine With Inhaled Budesonide for Treatment of Early-Onset COVID-19: A Randomized Platform Trial: Annals of Internal Medicine: Vol 176, No 5

Background: Previous trials have demonstrated the effects of fluvoxamine alone and inhaled budesonide alone for prevention of disease progression among outpatients with COVID-19. Objective: To determine whether the combination of fluvoxamine and inhaled budesonide would increase treatment effects in a highly vaccinated population. Design: Randomized, placebo-controlled, adaptive platform trial. (ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT04727424) Setting: 12 clinical sites in Brazil. Participants: Symptomatic adults with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection and a known risk factor for progression to severe disease. Intervention: Patients were randomly assigned to either fluvoxamine (100 mg twice daily for 10 days) plus inhaled budesonide (800 mcg twice daily for 10 days) or matching placebos. Measurements: The primary outcome was a composite of emergency setting retention for COVID-19 for more than 6 hours, hospitalization, and/or suspected complications due to clinical progression of COVID-19 within 28 days of randomization. Secondary outcomes included health care attendance (defined as hospitalization for any cause or emergency department visit lasting >6 hours), time to hospitalization, mortality, patient-reported outcomes, and adverse drug reactions. Results: Randomization occurred from 15 January to 6 July 2022. A total of 738 participants were allocated to oral fluvoxamine plus inhaled budesonide, and 738 received placebo. The proportion of patients observed in an emergency setting for COVID-19 for more than 6 hours or hospitalized due to COVID-19 was lower in the treatment group than the placebo group (1.8% [95% credible interval {CrI}, 1.1% to 3.0%] vs. 3.7% [95% CrI, 2.5% to 5.3%]; relative risk, 0.50 [95% CrI, 0.25 to 0.92]), with a probability of superiority of 98.7%. No relative effects were found between groups for any of the secondary outcomes. More adverse events occurred in the intervention group than the placebo group, but no important differences between the groups were detected. Limitation: Low event rate overall, consistent with contemporary trials in vaccinated populations. Conclusion: Treatment with oral fluvoxamine plus inhaled budesonide among high-risk outpatients with early COVID-19 reduced the incidence of severe disease requiring advanced care. Primary Funding Source: Latona Foundation, FastGrants, and Rainwater Charitable Foundation.