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In overweight or obese adults without diabetes, semaglutide increased weight loss and GI disorders

Source Citation Wilding JPH, Batterham RL, Calanna S, et al. Once-weekly semaglutide in adults with overweight or obesity. N Engl J Med. 2021;384:989. 33567185

In type 2 diabetes, SGLT2 inhibitors reduce all-cause, but not cardiovascular, mortality vs. GLP-1 RAs

Source Citation Palmer SC, Tendal B, Mustafa RA, et al. Sodium–glucose cotransporter protein-2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists for type 2 diabetes: systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. BMJ. 2021;372:m4573. 33441402

In type 2 diabetes, SGLT2 inhibitors were linked to diabetic ketoacidosis vs. DPP-4 inhibitors

Source Citation Douros A, Lix LM, Fralick M, et al. Sodium–glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors and the risk for diabetic ketoacidosis: a multicenter cohort study. Ann Intern Med. 2020;173:417-25. 32716707

In older adults with type 1 diabetes, continuous glucose monitoring reduced hypoglycemia over 6 months

Source Citation Pratley RE, Kanapka LG, Rickels MR, et al. Effect of continuous glucose monitoring on hypoglycemia in older adults with type 1 diabetes: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2020;323:2397-406. 32543682

In type 2 diabetes, some glucose-lowering drugs reduce HbA1c more than others; drugs do not differ for mortality

Source Citation Tsapas A, Avgerinos I, Karagiannis T, et al. Comparative effectiveness of glucose-lowering drugs for type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med. 2020;173:278-86. 32598218

In type 2 diabetes, GLP-1 RA plus SGLT2 inhibitor vs. either drug alone reduces HbA1c and SBP and may reduce body weight

Source Citation Mantsiou C, Karagiannis T, Kakotrichi P, et al. Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists and sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitors as combination therapy for type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2020;22:1857-68. 32476254

SGLT2 inhibitors increase risk for diabetic ketoacidosis in type 2 diabetes

Source Citation Liu J, Li L, Li S, et al. Sodium–glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitors and the risk of diabetic ketoacidosis in patients with type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2020;22:1619-27. 32364674

In screen-detected type 2 diabetes, intensive therapy did not differ from usual care for CV events at 10 years

Source Citation Griffin SJ, Rutten GEHM, Khunti K, et al. Long-term effects of intensive multifactorial therapy in individuals with screen-detected type 2 diabetes in primary care: 10-year follow-up of the ADDITION-Europe cluster-randomised trial. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2019;7:925-37. 31748169

In type 2 diabetes, early metformin plus vildagliptin reduced treatment failure vs a stepwise approach

Source Citation Matthews DR, Paldánius PM, Proot P, et al. Glycaemic durability of an early combination therapy with vildagliptin and metformin versus sequential metformin monotherapy in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes (VERIFY): a 5-year, multicentre, randomised, double-blind trial. Lancet. 2019;394:1519-29. 31542292

In type 2 diabetes, SGLT-2 inhibitors reduce risk for major kidney outcomes

Source Citation Neuen BL, Young T, Heerspink HJL, et al. SGLT2 inhibitors for the prevention of kidney failure in patients with type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2019;7:845-54. 31495651