80% of patients with COVID-19 have ≥1 long-term effect at 14 to 110 d after initial symptoms

Source Citation Lopez-Leon S, Wegman-Ostrosky T, Perelman C, et al. More than 50 long-term effects of COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sci Rep. 2021;11:16144. 34373540

In long-term, higher-dose opioid use, dose tapering was linked to overdose and mental health crises

Source Citation Agnoli A, Xing G, Tancredi DJ, et al. Association of dose tapering with overdose or mental health crisis among patients prescribed long-term opioids. JAMA. 2021;326:411-9. 34342618

Annals for Educators - 21 May 2019

Annals for Educators - 19 March 2019

Annals for Educators - 5 March 2019

Functional seizures tough to recognize

Inflammatory Bowel Disease

The global burden of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) continues to rise, placing increasing demands on primary care and specialty practices alike. Beyond disease control, patients with IBD face heightened risks related to chronic inflammation and long-term immunosuppressive therapy, including infection, cancer, bone loss, nutritional deficiencies, and mental health disorders. Proactive, structured health care maintenance encompassing vaccination, cancer screening, bone and cardiometabolic health, nutrition, and psychosocial well-being is essential to optimize long-term outcomes. Effective delivery of this care depends on close collaboration and clearly defined shared responsibilities between gastroenterologists and primary care physicians. This review outlines evidence-based strategies for health care maintenance in the outpatient management of adults with IBD.

Sleep medicine for seniors

Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common but frequently undiagnosed condition. Symptoms include loud snoring, nocturnal awakening, and daytime sleepiness. Treating OSA can meaningfully improve symptoms and achieve modest reductions in blood pressure. Although OSA care has traditionally been limited to sleep specialists, technologies are available that allow primary care clinicians to diagnose OSA and initiate treatment. Treatments include positional therapy, weight management, application of external positive airway pressure, mandibular advancement devices, and surgical interventions. Inpatient identification and management of OSA is also feasible and is an evolving area of research and practice.

Pragmatic Trials: The Importance of Foundational Research, Fidelity, Implementation, and Context