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Search Results for "gastroenterology_articles"

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These Annals of Internal Medicine results only contain recent articles.

Vonoprazan-containing therapy has an H pylori eradication rate >90% and increases eradication vs. standard triple therapy

Source Citation Rokkas T, Gisbert JP, Malfertheiner P, et al. Comparative effectiveness of multiple different first-line treatment regimens for Helicobacter pylori infection: a network meta-analysis. Gastroenterology. 2021;161:495-507. 33839101

In decompensated cirrhosis, targeted albumin infusions did not improve an in-hospital composite outcome at 15 d

Source Citation China L, Freemantle N, Forrest E, et al. A randomized trial of albumin infusions in hospitalized patients with cirrhosis. N Engl J Med. 2021;384:808-17. 33657293

In adults with overweight or obesity, continued weekly semaglutide after a 20-wk run-in improved weight loss

Source Citation Rubino D, Abrahamsson N, Davies M, et al. Effect of continued weekly subcutaneous semaglutide vs placebo on weight loss maintenance in adults with overweight or obesity: the STEP 4 randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2021;325:1414-25. 33755728

In patients having transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt, rifaximin prevented overt hepatic encephalopathy

Source Citation Bureau C, Thabut D, Jezequel C, et al. The use of rifaximin in the prevention of overt hepatic encephalopathy after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt: a randomized controlled trial. Ann Intern Med. 2021;174:633-40. 33524293

Colorectal cancer screening offering colonoscopy and FIT vs. colonoscopy alone improved participation

Source Citation Pilonis ND, Bugajski M, Wieszczy P, et al. Participation in competing strategies for colorectal cancer screening: a randomized health services study (PICCOLINO study). Gastroenterology. 2021;160:1097-105. 33307024

Point-of-care ultrasonography had 92% sensitivity and 97% specificity for diagnosing diverticulitis in the ED

Source Citation Cohen A, Li T, Stankard B, Nelson M. A prospective evaluation of point-of-care ultrasonographic diagnosis of diverticulitis in the emergency department. Ann Emerg Med. 2020. [Epub ahead of print]. 32653332

Chest ultrasonography by frontline physicians is more sensitive than CXR for diagnosing pneumothorax in trauma patients

Source Citation Chan KK, Joo DA, McRae AD, et al. Chest ultrasonography versus supine chest radiography for diagnosis of pneumothorax in trauma patients in the emergency department. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020;7:CD013031. 32702777

In adults with severe acute GI bleeding, tranexamic acid did not reduce death due to bleeding at 5 days

Source Citation The HALT-IT Trial Collaborators. Effects of a high-dose 24-h infusion of tranexamic acid on death and thromboembolic events in patients with acute gastrointestinal bleeding (HALT-IT): an international randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2020;395:1927-36. 32563378

Rifabutin triple therapy increased H pylori eradication vs. amoxicillin + omeprazole in treatment-naive patients

Source Citation Graham DY, Canaan Y, Maher J, et al. Rifabutin-based triple therapy (RHB-105) for Helicobacter pylori eradication: a double-blind, randomized, controlled trial. Ann Intern Med. 2020;172:795-802. 32365359

H pylori eradication therapy reduces gastric cancer in patients with or without gastric neoplasia

Source Citation Ford AC, Yuan Y, Moayyedi P. Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy to prevent gastric cancer: systematic review and meta-analysis. Gut. 2020. [Epub ahead of print]. 32205420

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