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Internal Medicine Essentials for Students

Neurology Section

Approach to Common Neurological Symptoms in Medicine-Use this American Academy of Neurology web site to help you develop a basic, rapid methodology for analyzing neurological symptoms.

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Approach to the Altered Mental State (Chapter 66)

Drugs to Eliminate - Review this list of drugs that can cause delirium.

Alcohol Withdrawal - Review the clinical features of alcohol withdrawal.

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Headache (Chapter 67)

Migraine Treatment - Use this algorithm to manage an acute migraine headache.

Detailed Headache History - Use this table to help you collect a detailed headache history.

Headache "Red Flags" - Use this table to help identify headache "red flags" suggesting a serious underlying etiology of headache.

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Dementia (Chapter 68)

Mini-Mental State Examination - Link to Alzheimer's Society web site to access the Mini-Mental State Examination and related tutorial.

Alzheimer's Disease MRI Scan - View an MRI scan of a patient with Alzheimer's dementia.

Vascular Dementia Diagnosis - Use this table to review the diagnostic criteria for vascular dementia.

Vascular Dementia MRI Scan - View an MRI scan of a patient with vascular dementia.

Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus MRI Scan - View an MRI scan of a patient with normal pressure hydrocephalus.

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Approach to Selected Movement Disorders (Chapter 69)

Parkinson Disease – View videos of a patient with Parkinson disease before treatment and after implantation of a deep brain stimulator

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Approach to Meningitis and Encephalitis (Chapter 70)

Bacterial Meningitis Algorithm - Use this algorithm to help manage suspected bacterial meningitis.

Laboratory Studies for Meningitis - Use this table to review selected laboratory studies for suspected meningitis and encephalitis.

Cerebrospinal Fluid - View a Gram-stain of the cerebrospinal fluid.

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Stroke and Transient Ischemic Attack (Chapter 71)

Hollenhorst Plaque - View a Hollenhorst plaque.

Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria for Thrombolytic Therapy - Review the criteria for thrombolytic therapy for acute ischemic stroke.

Ischemic Stroke - View a CT scan showing an acute ischemic stroke.

Hemorrhage Stroke - View a noncontrast CT showing an acute intracerebral hemorrhage.

Subarachnoid Hemorrhage - View a noncontrast CT showing an acute diffuse subarachnoid hemorrhage.

Left Atrial Thrombus - View an echocardiogram showing a left atrial thrombus.

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Peripheral Neuropathy (Chapter 72)

Approach to Peripheral Neuropathy - Use this chart to guide your approach to peripheral neuropathy.

Peripheral Neuropathy Examination - Use this table to review the history and physical examination for sensory polyneuropathy.

Differential Diagnosis of Distal Sensory Polyneuropathy - Use this table to review the differential diagnosis of distal symmetrical polyneuropathy.