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Chapter 11. Women's Health

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23. Carroll DG. Nonhormonal therapies for hot flashes in menopause. Am Fam Physician. 2006;73:457-464

24. Daley A, Stokes-Lampard H, Mutrie N, MacArthur C. Exercise for vasomotor menopausal symptoms. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2007, Issue 4. Art. No.:CD006108. DOI:10.102/14651858.CD006108.pub2.

25. Ivarsson T, Spetz AC, Hammar M. Physical exercise and vasomotor symptoms in postmenopausal women. Maturitas 1998;29:139-46.

26. Stadberg E, Mattsson LA, Milsom I. Factors associated with climacteric symptoms and the use of hormone replacement therapy. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2000;79:286-92

27. Freedman RR, Woodward S. Behavioral treatment of menopausal hot flushes: evaluation by ambulatory monitoring. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1992;167:436-9

28. Freedman RR, et al. biochemical and thermoregulatory effects of behavioral treatment for menopausal hot flashes. Menopause. 1995;2:211-8

29. Rakel D. Menopause. Integrative Medicine – Second Edition. Philadelphia, PA, Saunders Elsevier, 2007;54:589-600

30. Cleary C, Fox JP. Menopausal symptoms: an osteopathic investigation. Complement Ther Med. 1994;2:181-186

31. Carpenter JS, Andrykowski MA: Menopausal symptoms in breast cancer survivors. Oncol Nurs forum 26:1311-1317, 1999.

32. Williamson J, et al: Randomised controlled trial of reflexology for menopausal symptoms. BJOG 109:1050-1055, 2002.

33. Sandberg m, et al. Effects of elector-acupuncture on psychological distress in postmenopausal women. Complement Ther Med. 2002;10:161-169

34. Wyon Y, et al. A comparison of acupuncture and estradiol treatment of vasomotor symptoms in postmenopausal women. Climacteric. 2004;7:153-164

35. Wyon Y, et al. Effects of acupuncture on climacteric vasomotor symptoms, quality of life, and urinary excretion of neuropeptides among postmenopausal women. Menopause. 1995;2:3-12

36. Cohen SM, Rousseau ME, Carey BL. Can acupuncture ease the symptoms of menopause? Holist Nurs Pract. 2003;17:295-299

37. Wiklund I, et al. Effects of a standardized ginseng extract on quality of life and physiological parameters in symptomatic postmenopausal women: a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Swedish Alternative Medicine Group. Int J Clin Pharmacol Res 1999;19:89-99

38. Mortola JF. A risk-benefit appraisal of drugs used in the management of premenstrual syndrome. Drug Saf. 1994;10:160-9

39. Wyatt K, Dimmock PW, O’Brien PM. Premenstrual syndrome. In: Barton S, ed. Clinical evidence. 4th issue. London: BMJ Publishing Group, 2000:1121-33

40. Daugherety JE. Treatment strategies for premenstrual syndrome. Am Fam Physician 1998;58:183-92, 197-8

41. Moline ML, Zendell SM. Evaluating and managing premenstrual syndrome. Medscape Women Health 2000;5:1-6

42. Dickerson LM, Mazyck PJ, Hunter MH. Premenstrual syndrome. Am Fam Physician 2003;67:1743-1752

43. ACOG Practice Bulletin. Clinical management guidelines for Obstetrian-Gynecologists. Number 15, April 2000. Premenstrual syndrome. Obstet Gynecol 2000;95:1-9.

44. Moline ML, Zendell SM. Evaluating and Managing Premenstrual Syndrome. Medscape General Medicine 2000;2(2)

45. Rakel D. Premenstrual Syndrome. Integrative Medicine – Second Edition. Philadelphia, PA, Saunders Elsevier, 2007;55:601-611.

46. Meier B, et al. Pharmacological activities of vitex agnus-castus extracts in vitro. Phytomedicine 2000;7:373-81.

47. Jarry H, et al. In vitro prolactin but not LH and FSH release is inhibited by compounds in extracts of Agnus castus: direct evidence for a dopaminergic principle by the dopamine receptor assay. Exp Clin Endocrinol 1994;102:448-54.

48. Wuttke W. Dopaminergic action of extracts of Agnus castus. Forschende Komplementarmedizen 1996;3:329-30

49. Schellenberg R. Treatment for the premenstrual syndrome with agnus castus fruit extract: prospective, randomised placebo controlled study. BMJ 2001;322:134-7

50. Wuttke W, et al. Treatment of cyclical mastalgia: results of a randomized, placebo controlled, double-blind study. Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd 1997;57:569-74

51. Petters-Welter C, Albrecht M. Menstrual abnormalities and PMS. Vitex agnus-castus in a study of application. Therapiewoche Gynakol 1994;7:49-52

52. Dittmar F, et al. Premenstrual syndrome: treatment with a phytopharmaceutical. Therapiewoche Gynakol 1992;5:60-8

53. Loch EG, Selle H, Boblitz N. Treatment of premenstrual syndrome with a phytopharmaceutical formulation containing Vitex agnus castus. J Womens Health Gend Based Med 2000;9:315-20

54. Lauritzen C, et al. Treatment of premenstrual tension syndrome with vitex agnus castus. Controlled, double-blind study versus pyridoxine. Phytomedicine 1997;4:183-9

55. Turner S, Mills S. A double-blind clinical trial on a herbal remedy for premenstrual syndrome: a case study. Complement Ther Med 1993;1:73-7

56. Halaska M, et al. Treatment of cyclical mastodynia using an extract of Vitex agnus castus: results of a double-blind comparison with a placebo. Ceska Gynekol 1998;63:388-92

57. Skidmore-Roth L. Mosby’s Handbook of Herbs and Natural Supplements – third Edition. St. Louis, MO, Elsevier Mosby, 2006:272-6

58. Dittmar FW, et al. Premenstrual syndrome. Treatment with a phytopharmaceutical. Therapiewoche Gynakol 1992;5:60-8

59. Girman A, Lee R, Kligler B. An integrative medicine approach to premenstrual syndrome. Clin J Women’s Health 2002;2:116-27

60. Blumenthal M, et al. The Complete German commission E Monographs: Therapeutic Guide to Herbal Medicines. Austin: American botanical council and Boston: Integrative Medicine communications, 1998: 90.

61. Tamborini A, Taurelle R. Value of standardized Ginkgo biloba extract (EGb761) in the management of congestive symptoms of premenstrual syndrome. Rev Fr Gynecol Obstet 1993;88:447-57

62. Skidmore-Roth L. Mosby’s Handbook of Herbs and Natural Supplements – third Edition. St. Louis, MO, Elsevier Mosby, 2006:487-92

63. Budieri D, Li Wan Po A, Dornan JC: Is evening primrose oil of value in the treatment of premenstrual syndrome? Control Clin Trials 1996;17:60-8.

64. Collins A, et al. Essential acids in the treatment of premenstrual syndrome. Obstet Gynec 1993;81:93-8

65. Khoo SK, Munroe C, Battistutta D. Evening primrose and the treatment of premenstrual syndrome. Med J Austr 1990;153:189-90

66. Hardy ML. Women’s Health Series: Herbs of Special Interest to Women. J Am Pharm Assoc 2000;40(2):23-42

67. Skidmore-Roth L. Mosby’s Handbook of Herbs and Natural Supplements – third Edition. St. Louis, MO, Elsevier Mosby, 2006:422-5

68. Prior JC, et al. conditioning exercise decreases premenstrual symptoms: a prospective, controlled 6-month trial. Fertil Steril 1987;47(3):402-8

69. Lam RW, et al. A controlled study of light therapy in women with late luteal phase dysphoric disorder. Psychiatry Res 1999;86:185-92

70. Parry, et al. Light therapy of late luteal phase dysphoric disorder: an extended study. Am J Psychiatry 1993;150:1417-9

71. Rose D: Diet, hormones and cancer. Ann Rev Publ Health 1993;14:1-7

72. Low Dog T. Integrative treatment for premenstrual syndrome. J Alt Therap Health Healing 2001;7:32-9

73. Rossignol AM, Bonnlander H. Caffeine-containing beverages, total fluid consumption and premenstrual syndrome. Am J Public Health 1990;80:1106-10.

74. Rossignol AM. Caffeine-containing beverages and premenstrual syndrome in young women. Am J Public Health 1985;75(11):1337-7

75. Rossignol AM, et al. Tea and premenstrual syndrome in the People’s Republic of China. Am J Public Health 1989;79:67-76

76. Sayegh R, et al: The effect of a carbohydrate-rich beverage on mood, appetite, and cognitive function in women with premenstrual syndrome. Obstet Gynecol 1995;86:520

77. Thys-Jacobs S, et al. Calcium carbonate and the premenstrual syndrome: Effects on premenstrual and menstrual symptoms. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1998;179:444-52

78. Ward MW, Holimon TD. Calcium treatment for premenstrual syndrome. Ann Pharmacother 1999;33:1356-8

79. Wyatt KM et al: Efficacy of vitamin B6 in the treatment of premenstrual syndrome: Systematic review. BMJ 1999;318:1375-81

80. Abraham GE, Lubran MM. Serum and red cell magnesium levels in patients with premenstrual tension. Am J Clin Nutr 1981;34:2364-6

81. Sherwood RA, et al. Magnesium and the premenstrual syndrome. Ann Clin Biochem 1986;23:667-70

82. Walker AF, et al. Magnesium supplementation alleviates premenstrual symptoms of fluid retention. J Womens Health 1998;7:1157-65

83. Proctor ML, Murphy PA. Herbal dietary therapies for primary and secondary dysmenorrhoea. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2001;(3):CD002124

84. Takacs BE. Potassium: A new treatment for premenstrual syndrome. J. Orthomolec Med 1998;13:215-22

85. Steinberg S, et al. A placebo-controlled clinical trial of L-tryptophan in premenstrual dysphoria. Biol Psychiatry 1999;45:313-20

86. Bryant M, et al. Effect of consumption of soy isoflavones on behavioural, somatic and affective symptoms in women with premenstrual syndrome. Br J Nutr 2005;93:731-9

87. Chuong CJ, Dawson EB, Smith ER. Vitamin E levels in premenstrual syndrome. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1990;163:1591-5.

88. London RS, et al. The effect of alpha-tocopherol on premenstrual symptomatology: a double blind study. J Am Coll Nutr 1983;2(2):115-22

89. Sampalis F, et al. Evaluation of the effects of Neptune Krill Oil on the management of premenstrual syndrome and dysmenorrheal. Altern Med Rev 2003;8:171-9.

90. Hernandez-Reif M, et al. Premenstrual symptoms are relieved by massage therapy. J Psychosom Obstet Genaecol 2000;21:9-15

91. Oleson T. Randomized controlled study of premenstrual symptoms treated with ear, hand and foot reflexology. Obstet Gynecol 1993;82(6):906-11

92. Yu JN. Evaluation of clinical therapeutic effects and safety of acupuncture treatment for premenstrual syndrome. Zhongguo Zhen Jiu 2005;25(6):377-82

93. Yakir M, et al. Effects of homeopathic treatment in women with premenstrual syndrome: a pilot study. Br homeopathic J 2001;90:148-53

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95. Andersch B, Milsom I. An epidemiologic study of young women with dysmenorrheal. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1982;144:655-60.

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97. Velebil P, et al. Rate of hospitalization for gynecologic disorders among reproductive-age women in the United States. Obstet Gynecol 1995;86:764-9

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The information included herein should never be used as a substitute for clinical judgment and does not represent an official position of ACP.