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Chapter 4. Asthma

1. Blanc PD, Trupin L, Earnest G, Katz PP, Yelin EH, Eisner MD. Alternative therapies among adults with a reported diagnosis of asthma or rhinosinusitis: data from a population-based survey. Chest, 2001; 120: 1461-1467.

2. Ernst E. Complementary therapies for asthma: what patients use. J Asthma, 1998; 35: 667-671.

3. Braganza S, Ozuah PO, Sharif I. The use of complementary therapies in inner-city asthmatic children. J Asthma, 2003; 40: 823-827.

4. Reznik M, Ozuah PO, Franco K, Cohen R, Motlow F. Use of complementary therapy by adolescents with asthma. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med, 2002; 156: 1042-1044.

5. Ang JY, Ray-Mazumder S, Nachman SA, Nachman SA, Rongkavilit C, Asmar BI, Ren CL. Use of complementary and alternative medicine by parents of children with HIV infection and asthma and well children. Southern Medical Journal, 2005; 98: 869-875.

6. Bielory L, Lupoli K. Herbal interventions in asthma and allergy. J Asthma, 1999; 36: 1-65.

7. Ziment I, Tashkin DP. Alternative medicine for allergy and asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol, 2000; 106: 603-614.

8. Huntley A, Ernst E. Herbal medicines for asthma: a systematic review. Thorax, 2000; 55: 925-929.

9. Passalacqua G, Bousquet PJ, Carlsen K, Kemp J, et al. ARIA update: I-systematic review of complementary and alternative medicine for rhinitis and asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol, 2006; 117: 1054-1062.

9a. www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/NEWS/2006/NEW01434.html

10. Bielory L. Complementary and alternative interventions in asthma, allergy, and immunology. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol, 2004; 93 (Suppl 1): S45-S54.

11. White A, Slade P Hunt C, Hart A, Ernst E. Individualized homeopathy as an adjunct in the treatment of childhood asthma: a randomized placebo controlled trial. Thorax 2003; 58:317-321.

12. McCarney RW, Linde K, Lasserson TJ. Homeopathy for chronic asthma. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2004; 1:CD000353.

13. Reilly DT, Taylor MA, Beattie NG, Campbell JH, McSharry C, Aitchison TC, Carter R, Stevenson RD. Is evidence for homeopathy reproducible? Lancet, 1994; 344:1601-1606.

14. Lewith GT, Watkins AD, Hyland MD, Shaw S, Broomfield JA, Dolan G, Holgate ST. Use of ultramolecular potencies of allergen to treat asthmatic people allergic to house dust mite: double blind randomized controlled clinical trial. BMJ, 2002; 324: 520-524.

14a. Kirby BJ, Safety of homeopathic products. J R Soc Med 2002;95:221-222.

15. Ernst E, Pittler M, Wider B. The desktop guide to complementary and alternative medicine: an evidence-based approach. 2nd ed. St. Louis, Mosby, 2006.

16. Tashkin DP, Bresler DE, Kroening RJ, Kerschner H, Katz RL, Coulson A. Comparison of real and simulated acupuncture and isoproterenol in methacholine-induced asthma. Ann Allergy, 1977; 39: 379-387.

17. Tandon MK, Soh PF, Wood AT. Acupuncture for bronchial asthma? A double blind crossover study. Med J Aust, 1991; 154: 409-12.

18. Gruber W, Eber E, Malle-Schaed D, Pfleger A, Weinhandl L, Dorfer L, et al. Laser acupuncture in children and adolescents with exercise induced asthma. Thorax, 2002; 57: 322-5.

19. Christensen PA, Laursen LC, Taudorf E, Sorenson SC, Weeke B. Acupuncture and bronchial asthma. Allergy, 1984; 39: 379-385.

20. Medici TC, Grebski E, Wu J, Hinz G, Wuthrich B. Acupuncture and bronchial asthma: a long-term randomized study of the effects of real versus sham acupuncture compared to controls in patients with bronchial asthma. J Altern Complementary Med, 2002; 8: 737-50

21. Tashkin DP, Kroening RJ, Bresler DE, Simmons M, Coulson AH, Kerschnar H. A controlled trial of real and simulated acupuncture in the management of chronic asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol, 1985; 76: 855-864.

22. Shapira MY, Berkman N, Ben-David G, Avital A, Bardach E, Breuer R. Short-term acupuncture therapy is of no benefit in patients with moderate persistent asthma. Chest, 2002; 121: 1396-1400.

23. McCarney RW, Brinkhaus B, Lasserson TJ, Linde K. Acupuncture for chronic asthma. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2003; 3: CD000008.

23a Ernst E. Prospective studies of the safety of acupuncture: a systematic review. Am J Med 2001; 110(6):481-5

24. Balon JW, Mior SA. Chiropractic care in asthma and allergy. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol, 2004; 93 (Suppl 1): S55-S60.

25. Nielsen NH, Bronfort G, Bendix T, Madsen F, Weeke B. Chronic asthma and chiropractic spinal manipulation: a randomized clinical trial. Clin Exp Allergy, 1995: 25: 80-88.

26. Balon J, Aker PD, Crowther ER, Danielson C, Cox PG, O’Shaughnessy D, Walker C, Goldsmith CH, Duku E, Sears MR. A comparison of active and simulated chiropractic manipulation as adjunctive treatment for childhood asthma. N Engl J Med, 1998; 339: 1013-1020.

27. Nagarathna R, Nagendra HR. Yoga for bronchial asthma: a controlled study. BMJ, 1985; 291: 1077-1079.

28. Singh V. Effect of respiratory exercises on asthma: the pink city lung exerciser. J Asthma, 1987; 24: 355-359.

29. Cooper S, Oborne J, Newton S, Harrison V, Thompson Coon J, Lewis S, Tattersfield A. Effect of two breathing exercises (Buteyko and pranayama) in asthma: a randomized controlled trial. Thorax, 2003; 58: 674-679.

30. Manocha R, Marks GB, Kenchington P, Peters D, Salome CM. Sahaja yoga in the management of moderate to severe asthma: a randomized controlled trial. Thorax, 2002; 57: 110-115.

31. Sabina A, Williams A, Wall HK, Bansal S, Chupp G, Katz DL. Yoga intervention for adults with mild-to-moderate asthma: a pilot study. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol, 2005; 94: 543-548.

32. Holloway E, Ram FSF. Breathing exercises for asthma. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2004; 1: CD001277.

33. Huntley A, White AR, Ernst E. Relaxation therapies for asthma: a systematic review. Thorax; 2002; 57: 127-131.

34. Alexander AB, Miklich DR, Hershkoff H. The immediate effects of systematic relaxation training on peak expiratory flow rates in asthmatic children. Pyschosom Med, 1972; 34: 388-394.

35. Hock RA, Bramble J, Kennard DW. A comparison between relaxation and assertive training with asthmatic male children. Biol Psychiatry, 1977; 12; 593-596.

The information included herein should never be used as a substitute for clinical judgment and does not represent an official position of ACP.